Catch-up growth and catch-up fat in children born small for gestational age
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Catch-up growth and catch-up fat in children born small for gestational age
Infants born small for gestational age (SGA) are at increased risk of perinatal morbidity, persistent short stature, and metabolic alterations in later life. Recent studies have focused on the association between birth weight (BW) and later body composition. Some reports suggest that fetal nutrition, as reflected by BW, may have an inverse programing effect on abdominal adiposity later in life....
متن کاملAdiponectin levels are reduced in children born small for gestational age and are inversely related to postnatal catch-up growth.
Adiponectin is an adipocytokine with insulin-sensitizing and antiatherogenic properties. Reduced concentrations of adiponectin precede the onset of type 2 diabetes and the development of atherosclerosis. Our aim was to quantify adiponectin concentrations in small for gestational age (SGA) children. Fifty-one SGA children, 24 obese, and 17 short-normal children with birth weight appropriate for ...
متن کاملPost-Receptor Crosstalk between Growth Hormone and Insulin Signal in Rats Born Small for Gestational Age with Catch-Up Growth
OBJECTIVE Insulin resistance has been observed in individuals born small for gestational age (SGA) with catch-up growth (CUG), yet the mechanisms involved remain unclear. This study examined the role of GH and insulin signaling crosstalk in insulin resistance of SGA rats with CUG. DESIGN AND METHODS SGA rats were developed by dietary restriction in pregnant rats. GH receptor inhibition was pe...
متن کاملA role for suppressed thermogenesis favoring catch-up fat in the pathophysiology of catch-up growth.
Catch-up growth is a risk factor for later obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. We show here that after growth arrest by semistarvation, rats refed the same amount of a low-fat diet as controls show 1) lower energy expenditure due to diminished thermogenesis that favors accelerated fat deposition or catch-up fat and 2) normal glucose tolerance but higher plasma insulin after a...
متن کاملShort-term benefits of catch-up growth for small-for-gestational-age infants.
BACKGROUND Recent studies suggest that small newborns who present rapid postnatal growth may have an increased risk of chronic diseases in adulthood. On the other hand, it is widely assumed that catch-up growth is desirable for low birthweight children, but the literature on this subject is limited. METHODS Population-based cohort study in southern Brazil, with 3582 children examined at birth...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Korean Journal of Pediatrics
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1738-1061,2092-7258
DOI: 10.3345/kjp.2016.59.1.1